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Statutory vs mandatory training
Statutory training is required by law. The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 says employers must provide the information, instruction, training and supervision staff need to work safely. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 add training when people start and when they face new or increased risks, repeated periodically where appropriate.
Mandatory training is made compulsory by the organisation, a regulator or a commissioner for safe and effective work, such as the training CQC Regulation 18 expects care providers to give. Skills for Care's guide for adult social care employers uses these definitions.
The labels often overlap, so record the source of each requirement, who it applies to and who approved it. Don't label every optional course as mandatory, or the tracker becomes noise.
Where it comes from
Statutory training
An Act of Parliament or regulations
Mandatory training
The employer, a regulator or a commissioner
Example
Statutory training
Health and safety training at induction
Mandatory training
Training a care provider sets under Regulation 18
Who sets the detail
Statutory training
The employer, from its risk assessment
Mandatory training
The organisation's policy or contract
Mandatory training every employer should consider
Every employer must give staff the information, instruction and training they need to work safely. What that means in practice comes from your risk assessments, so the list differs between an office, a kitchen and a warehouse.
First aid training follows your first aid needs assessment. HSE guidance says first aid at work certificates are valid for three years, so they are one of the few items with a clear renewal date.
- Health and safety induction for the work and site
- Fire safety, including what to do when the alarm sounds
- First aid, where your needs assessment calls for first aiders
- Manual handling, where the risk assessment identifies it
- COSHH, where staff work with hazardous substances
- Food hygiene, where staff handle food
- Display screen equipment, for regular computer users
- Data protection, where staff handle personal data
Mandatory training for care workers
CQC Regulation 18 says staff must receive the support, training, professional development, supervision and appraisals they need to carry out their role. CQC looks at whether training suits each role, not at a fixed national course list.
Skills for Care's statutory and mandatory training guide for adult social care employers, updated in December 2025, sets out what to cover and when to refresh it. Health and safety awareness, fire safety, moving and handling objects, infection prevention and control and adult safeguarding each have a minimum refresher period of three years, with training again when a new risk or activity is introduced. A recognised adult social care qualification that covered the topic counts for three years from completion.
Other topics depend on the role. Assisting and moving people, food hygiene and medication training are needed when the worker does that work, and the employer decides how many people need first aid and to what level. The guide's timings for these:
Basic life support
When identified, or at least annually
First aid
Every three years
Assisting and moving people
At least every three years, and when needs, risks or equipment change
Child safeguarding
At least every three years, unless covered by the Care Certificate or a qualification
Food hygiene
Every three years, and when a new risk or activity is introduced
Medication
Review training and competence if there's been none for a year
Fire drills
At least once a year
Induction, competence and extra training in care
Since the Health and Care Act 2022, CQC-registered providers must make sure staff receive learning disability and autism training appropriate to their role. The Oliver McGowan Mandatory Training is the standardised programme for this.
People new to care usually complete the Care Certificate, an agreed set of standards that Skills for Care updated in March 2025. Track its start date, completion and assessor sign-off like any other requirement.
Skills for Care also expects employers to check and evidence that workers stay competent, for example by observing key tasks such as giving medication. Any additional training is for the employer to decide from the needs of the service and the people it supports, and the guide sets no refresher periods for it.
NHS mandatory training
NHS organisations set their own statutory and mandatory training, and NHS England's national framework helps them agree what applies and how learning is recognised between employers. Many align their core subjects with the Core Skills Training Framework.
Because staff move between NHS employers, record the provider and completion date clearly so earlier training can be recognised instead of repeated.
- Fire safety, and health, safety and welfare
- Infection prevention and control
- Information governance and data security
- Safeguarding adults and children
- Moving and handling, and resuscitation at the right level
- Equality, diversity and human rights, and conflict resolution
Schools and early years
Keeping children safe in education says all school and college staff should receive safeguarding and child protection training at induction, with updates at least annually. The designated safeguarding lead's training should be refreshed at least every two years.
In early years, the EYFS statutory framework requires a person with a current paediatric first aid certificate to be on the premises whenever children are present. Paediatric first aid training must be renewed every three years.
Monitor renewals
Some mandatory training has a defined renewal cycle; other requirements should be refreshed when risks, guidance, equipment or roles change. Do not invent an annual expiry merely because a spreadsheet needs a date.
Where a cycle is justified, set a warning period that gives enough time to book and complete the training. Due soon and overdue records should be visible before managers are asked for reports.
Use evidence where required
If a certificate or proof is needed, track evidence status as part of the record.
Decide whether attendance, a passed assessment, observed competence or another record is required. These are not interchangeable forms of proof.
SkillProof keeps mandatory training requirements, evidence and reports connected. It does not decide which training is legally mandatory for your organisation.
Official guidance used for this guide
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Training requirements depend on the work, risks and sector, so the employer decides from its risk assessment and sector guidance. The HSE gives general workplace guidance; NHS England's framework is for NHS organisations to adopt and adapt, not a universal course list.
- Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, section 2
- Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 13
- Skills for Care: Statutory and mandatory training
- HSE: Provide information, training and supervision
- NHS England mandatory learning policy framework
- HSE: First aid at work
- CQC: Regulation 18, staffing
- NHS England: Oliver McGowan Mandatory Training
- Skills for Care: Care Certificate standards
- DfE: Keeping children safe in education
- DfE: Early years foundation stage framework
Questions this guide answers
What is the difference between statutory and mandatory training?
Statutory training is required by law, such as the health and safety training employers must give under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. Mandatory training is made compulsory by the employer, a regulator or a commissioner. The labels are often used interchangeably, so record the actual source and owner of each requirement.
What mandatory training do care workers need?
Skills for Care's statutory and mandatory training guide covers health and safety, fire safety, moving and handling, infection prevention and control, safeguarding, and learning disability and autism awareness, with first aid, assisting and moving people, food hygiene and medication depending on the role. New starters usually complete the Care Certificate. The employer decides any further training from its own risks and the people it supports.
How often should care workers refresh mandatory training?
Skills for Care's guide gives most core topics a minimum refresher period of three years, with training again when a new risk or activity is introduced. Basic life support training is needed when identified, or at least annually, and fire drills at least once a year.
How often does first aid training need renewing?
HSE guidance says first aid at work certificates are valid for three years. In early years settings, the EYFS framework requires paediatric first aid training to be renewed every three years.
How often should mandatory training be renewed?
There is no universal annual renewal rule. Use any stated legal, regulatory, contractual or professional requirement, then consider changes to the work, risks, equipment or guidance. Record who approved the cycle and why.
What should a mandatory training tracker show?
It should show the staff member and role, applicable requirement, completion and renewal dates, evidence status, current action state, manager or owner and the source of the requirement.
